Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación

The region of Las Villuercas takes its name from the surrounding mountains. Located between the valleys of the Tagus and Guadiana, this region is famous for its unique geology with distinctive hydrological and botanical features.

This Nature Trail, which connects Vegas del Guadiana Greenway Nature Trail and La Jara Greenway, features the interesting heritage of Las Villuercas, both natural (La Lorera de la Trucha, “Rio Guadalupejo” Green and Biodiversity Corridor or Sierra de Las Villuercas SPA) and historic-artistic (Guadalupe Monastery, a World Heritage Site, or the largest concentration of rock paintings in Extremadura).

The Trail, divided into six sections (five between Logrosán and Santa Quiteria stations and one to Guadalupe), is 70 kilometres in length. The Trail is clearly signposted throughout. Caution should be exercised, since much of the route is also used by motor vehicles. Furthermore, water fountains are few and sparse in between, it is therefore important to stock up water at the towns through which it passes.

The route starts at the abandoned station of Logrosán, witness to the never completed Talavera de la Reina-Villanueva de la Serena railway line. To better understand this ambitious project, it would be necessary to take the Vegas del Guadiana Greenway Nature Trail, which runs over the railway line to Villanueva station.

The nearby town of Logrosán has been associated with mining since ancient times. The town is located at the foot of Cerro San Cristóbal where cassiterite was mined, and on whose summit the site of ancient human settlements can be found. The remains of mining infrastructures and even the Costanaza Mine have been restored and opened to visitors.

Leaving behind the station, the route continues along gravel roads also used by motor vehicles. It crosses several intersections with other rural tracks and the Logrosán-Berzocana road, accompanied throughout by rockrose (Cistus ladanifer), brambles (Rubus ulmifolius), broom (Retama sphaerocarpa) and an occasional Pyrenean oak (Quercus pyrenaica), as well as walls and fences that demarcate vegetable gardens, olive groves (Olea europaea) and holm oak “dehesas” (Quercus ilex). From time to time, the railroad reappears, be it because the Trail runs over the tracks, or alongside an embankment.

The route reaches the edge of the road, and where a sign indicates a side-track to the left of a cement plant that leads to Cañamero stop. After crossing another road next to which is a small rest area, the route crosses over EX-102 via a metal walkway.

Here, the Trail narrows as it begins to steep climb. The shrine of Santa Ana, with a nearby fountain, and close to Cañamero, can be reached using the roads that give access to the surrounding farms.

This section ends at the opposite edge of Cañamero, a town with a rich historical heritage, described in the next section. The road continues always uphill, passing next to the town hall and the church of Santo Domingo de Guzman. Spectacular views of Sierra del Pimpollar, on which the town sits, can be seen from this point.

Slightly further on, there is a path up to Alchanat Castle, located on a rock overlooking the town. Little more remains than the foundations of this ancient Arab fortress (Al-Chanat). After a gentle descent along a dirt road (shared with vehicles) through pines (Pinus pinea) and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus globulus), the route reaches a rest area on Escarihuela Hill. From here, the Trail continues downhill. However, another side-track, leading to “El Mirador” archaeological site, open to visitors, enables a better understanding of Cañamero's history. Here stands a Chalcolithic dolmen, known as “La Brujera” (witches' Sabbath), owing to the longstanding white witch tradition in Las Villuercas, evidenced by other place names in the area. One can also go to Risco de las Osas, a ridge with interesting rock art.

The Trail winds down the somewhat steeper slope of Sierra del Pimpollar, bound throughout by a wooden rail fence to protect the traveller. There is in one of the bends a bench where it is possible to rest and enjoy wonderful views of Las Villuercas gorge, carved by the River Ruecas, which rises near the 1,601 metre peak that gives name to the county. Inside Ruecas Valley, the Trail reaches the shrine of Nuestra Señora de Belén, after crossing the river. The route continues up the valley to Collado de Martín Blasco, from where the route passes under EX-116 and heads on to the rest area of Balcón de Puertollano with stunning views. A side-track leads down to Berzocana station, visible from this viewpoint. The mountain landscape is dominated by rockrose, ferns (Pteridium aquilinum) and reforestation pine, as Las Villuercas suffered a major fire in 2005 that destroyed 9,000 ha. A few kilometres along the summit, the Trail starts its descent to the River Silvadillo, crossed by a wooden footbridge. During the descent, pastures and holm oak "dehesas" begin to appear amidst the reforestation pine landscape.

The Trail heads down with few changes in the course or landscape until it reaches Collado de Gaitanejos rest area, the end of this section. From here, the traveller can take the road to Alia or another to Guadalupe.

From the rest area, the Trail starts a gentle but continuous climb between holm and cork oak (Quercus suber) "dehesas", with a few chestnuts (Castanea sativa) and strawberry trees (Arbutus unedo). Before heading down the Guadalupejo River Valley, olive groves begin to dot the landscape, and in the distance, the town of Guadalupe appears with its impressive viaduct, built for the unfinished railroad to Villanueva de la Serena. The route descends to the roundabout where the roads EX-380 and EX-102 meet. After crossing the latter, the Trail skirts around the roundabout and crosses the road to Navalmoral to continue between the river and the road to Guadalupe.

On the opposite side of the road is a side-track that gives access to the Ruta de las Ermitas. It crosses again to the opposite side of road, next to the ruins of a mill. Before returning to the opposite side of the road, care should be taken against brambles and nettles that have partially covered the route. The river is lined by a gallery forest, typical of Las Villuercas valleys, teeming with life: elm leaf blackberry, spurge flax (Daphne gnidium), red elderberry (Sambucus racemosa), willow (Salix sp.), wild rowan (Sorbus torminalis), butcher's brooms (Ruscus aculeatus), poplars (Populus sp.), Montpellier maples (Acer monspessulanum), elm (Ulmus minor) and a few common ashes (Fraxinus angustifolia).

After crossing the road again, the Trail runs along the river. If the viaduct looked impressive from afar, passing under it, close to one of its massive piers, is even more impressive. The Arco Viejo rest area appears next. The route crosses the river over an old stone bridge to the opposite side of the road for the last time, up a steep slope to Guadalupe through vegetable gardens and olive groves.

This section ends at the entrance of Guadalupe, a town that grew around the Royal Monastery of Guadalupe, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. roll through the streets of Guadalupe to discover its medieval arches (remains of it ancient walls) or the old Jewish quarter and its typical houses with wooden porches and balconies bursting with flowers.

The Trail heads to Alia from the rest area through a landscape dominated by pastures and holm oak "dehesas" dotted with rockrose and broom patches. It arrives at the River Guadalupejo, next to which is a rest area (Molino de Guadalupejo) with an information panel on the importance of the river to the local villages, evidenced by the many mills found along its banks. In fact, after crossing the river by a wooden walkway, a side-track can be taken to enjoy the Route of the Mills, a 15 kilometre loop route that passes next to several mills and the ditches that supply water.

The route heads to Alia, the end of this section, along the same dirt and gravel track with wooden fence that used at the beginning, crossing various rural roads and a few brooks. This section ends in the outskirts of Alia, a town of Arab origin, evidenced by the typical Moorish architecture of its streets and buildings, such as the church of Santa Catalina, near a rest area.

The longest section of the Nature Trail starts outside Alia. After getting some rest at the small recreation area, the route heads into a more thickly populated “dehesa”. Leaving the town behind along a paved path that soon becomes a gravel track, the Trail reaches a crossroads next to the chapel of La Concepcion, and turns onto a path to the left, until it meets the road to Castilblanco.

The route traverses several fenced gateways, which must be closed after use, to arrive at an intersection with a dirt and gravel road similar to the one in earlier sections. Leaving behind, for the time being, the holm oak groves, the route climbs up a hill through rockrose thickets and a few fields of crops, only to descend a steep slope towards the Riofrío Reservoir. During the descent, a rest area near Lago de Riofrío rest area provides an opportunity to rest and freshen up in the fountain near Los Terreros (a sign warns that this is untreated water). There is an information panel on local wildlife next to the reservoir.

The route continues to the River Guadarranque, passing through pastures populated with large holm oaks and new young trees. On a lucky day, a group of deer (Cervus elaphus) may appear on the Trail, as they have become accustomed to human presence and are not so skittish. After a rest area, the route crosses over the river by a wooden footbridge, from where the remains of the old bridge over the rivers Guadarranque and Guadarranquejo can be seen. There is an information panel on the opposite side of the footbridge. After crossing another wooden footbridge, a panel informs of a side-track to the protected nature area of Lorera de la Trucha.

Without straying too far from EX-102, the Trail begins a steady climb, crossing a stream and passing close to Fuente del Cordel de Merinas (a fountain with untreated water) until it crosses the road. After a steep descent, the route starts a challenging climb up Sierra de Altamira to Puerto de San Vicente. The landscape consists of pine and eucalyptus trees, as well as typical Mediterranean shrub species: rockrose, broom, thyme (Thymus communis), Laurustinus (Viburnum tinus), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), flax-leaved daphne, dog rose (Rosa canina), white heather (Erica arborea), evergreen privet (Phillyrea angustifolia), etc. It is worth making a stop at Cielo de Altamira rest area with stunning views of the mountains and the valley below.

After reaching the mountain pass, the Trail crosses the road by a metal walkway to enter the province of Toledo. This section ends at the edge of the town of Puerto de San Vicente, at a rest area with a fountain.

The Trail barely ventures into the town. It passes next to the pool and sports centre and continues along a paved road (shared by motor vehicles going to the country estates) from which several dirt roads branch off. However, there are clear signs indicating the way forward. Oak meadows and thickets dominate the landscape along the road. There is a rest area near Fuente de la Dehesa, with drinking water and tables.

After crossing a few low ridges, the route turns onto a side-track on the right, leaving the railway platform straight ahead. A dirt road leads to Santa Quiteria, the endpoint of this section and the Trail, where there is a car park and a rest area. This station is also part of the never completed Talavera de la Reina-Villanueva de la Serena railway project. The entrance to the tunnel through Sierra de Altamira can be seen from here. La Jara Greenway Nature Trail, which runs along the railway tracks to Calera y Chozas, near Talavera, can also be joined from here.